Laparoscopic surgery involves a low-risk, minimally invasive method with several small incisions. It is used for various interventions, including fertility treatment by infertility specialists. The procedure derives its name from the apparatus used to perform it – a laparoscope. Gynaecology clinic in New Delhi provide this kind of surgery for several purposes. Here is all you need to know about the aim and procedure of laparoscopic surgery.
The Purpose of Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopy is mostly used to identify and diagnose pelvic or abdominal pain. This option is considered if other non-invasive treatment methods cannot help with the diagnosis. Abdominal problems are often diagnosed using imaging processes like:
- CT scan: This method uses special x-rays to capture cross-sectional images of your body.
- Ultrasound: This technique forms images of your body using high-frequency sound waves.
- MRI scan: It produces your body’s images using magnets and radio waves.
When the above tests cannot give adequate insight for an accurate diagnosis, laparoscopy is used. It can be employed to obtain a tissue sample or biopsy from abdominal organs. Your doctor may recommend this procedure to examine organs like:
- Male or female reproductive organs
- Pelvis
- Spleen
- Stomach
- Large intestine (colon)
- Small intestine
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Appendix
- Gallbladder
Using a laparoscope, your doctor may observe the concerned site in your body to detect:
- Growth of mass or tumour in your abdominal area
- Abdominal cavity fluid
- The extent of the progress of a certain cancer
- The effectiveness of a specific treatment
After diagnosing you, your surgeon can carry out the necessary medical care interventions to treat your condition.
The Procedure of Laparoscopic Surgery
Although laparoscopy is essentially a diagnostic technique, it can be used in surgeries. During the process, your surgeon will use a thin device called a laparoscope with a tiny light and camera connected to it. This device will allow the surgeon to visualise the damage to the affected organs or your disease.
The procedure involves making tiny incisions in your abdomen for the surgeon to insert the laparoscope into your body. A catheter is then used to receive clearer images of your pelvic and abdominal organs.
Sometimes, additional surgical equipment may be required to support your treatment and inserted through the incision sites. You can expect roughly four minor incisions in your abdominal region.
Your surgeon may also insert a uterine manipulator into your vagina, cervix, and uterus to assist the movement of your pelvic parts. Doing do allows to observe different pelvic anatomy.
After this, the surgical team will remove most of the CO2 and all the tools from your abdomen. Your incisions will be stitched close and covered with bandages. You may experience tiredness or nausea due to anaesthesia.
You are generally discharged on the day of your laparoscopic surgery. However, sometimes, hospitalisation is preferred for a full recovery. For instance, laparoscopic hysterectomy used for removing your uterus might need a longer recovery period.
If you require laparoscopy for infertility treatment, visit the best gynaecologist in New delhi right away.